Showing posts with label Bach. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bach. Show all posts

Review - Piano Recitals by Daniil Trifonov and Rafał Blechacz, 26 September 2017 & 12 October 2017

26 Septebmer 2017, Hong Kong Cultural Centre Concert Hall:
Variations on a Theme of Chopin (Mompou)
'Chopin' from Carnaval, Op. 9 (Schumann)
Studie 'Hommage à Chopin' from Stimmungen, Op. 73 (Grieg)
Nocturne, Op. 33 (Barber)
Un poco di Chopin from 18 Pieces, Op. 72 (Tchaikovsky)
Variations on a Theme of Chopin, Op. 22 (Rachmaninov)
Variations on theme from Mozart's Don Giovanni, Op. 2 (Chopin)
Sonata No. 2 in b-flat minor, Op. 35 (Chopin)
Encore: Fantasy-Impromptu in C-Sharp Minor, Op. 66 (Chopin)
Largo from Cello Sonata (Chopin, arr. Cortot)

Daniil Trifonov (piano)

12 October 2017, Hong Kong City Hall Concert Hall:
4 Duettos, BWV 802-805 (Bach)
Rondon in G, Op. 51, No. 2 (Beethoven)
Sonata No. 3 in C, Op. 2, No. 3 (Beethoven)
Fantaisie, Op. 49 (Chopin)
Nocturne in f-sharp minor, No. 48, No. 2 (Chopin)
Sonata No. 2 in b-flat minor, Op. 35 (Chopin)
Encore: Intermezzo in A, Op. 118, No. 2 (Brahms)

Rafał Blechacz (piano)

Less than a month after Daniil Trifonov's Chopin themed recital, Chopin's works again filled the second half of Rafał Blechacz's programme. Both had the second piano sonata as the concluding item, yet the two approached differently. One felt Trifonov was rather expressive and romantically driven, whereas intimacy and inner emotions marked in Blechacz's playing.

When Blechacz played the short prelude in A major as his final encore, it reminded us of Mompou's theme and variations that Trifonov began his recital. Despite the vast acoustic of cultural centre concert hall, one enjoyed the soft and sedate opening. It led to a lyrical passage marked by contrasting dynamics before resolving to the dreamy state again. The dotted passage felt pondering than carrying a direction though, and became rather cloudy in the tender and tuneful theme. At reaching the expressive and passionate climax, Rachmaninov seems more in mind by the harmonic colours and rhythmic patterns. Trifonov restrained from keyboard bombardment in the fantasia like gallop but instead gave a rather feminine touch to it. The four short pieces by Schumann, Grieg, Barber and Tchaikovsky as hommage to Chopin was an interesting selection. Grieg's approach reminded me of Rachmaninov than Chopin by the expressive arpeggios, whereas Barber harmonically was rather modern looking with the mysterious outlook that gone very distanced from Chopin. Tchaikovsky though lacked a definite outlook but only soft and tuneful.

Despite Rachmaninov referenced the funeral march from the third movement of Chopin's second sonata in his theme and variations, his idea went beyond the original with a rather symphonic sound world in mind. Trifonov kept the slow march flowing than indulging on the tragic sentiments. A mysterious and sorrow start to the fugue,which then developed into a lively and complex progression. Spread chords were expressively played and not aggressively hammer. A brief romantically driven passage followed by a crushing and wild gallop. Contrasting dynamics created immense emotional contrast and later it developed into another mysterious and unsettling transition. Then it galloped into a broad and muscular sound world with sheer intensity, in contrast to the fantasia like development that later lightened up by a lyrical theme. A triumphant and exuberant climax was given yet Trifonov rightly so to play the return of funeral march as devastating and bold than before.

The second half though lacked the brilliancy and lost focus. Variations on the theme from Mozart's Don Giovanni recalled those technical showcase piece by Liszt, but it did not feel right for Trifonov. His playing became untidy and phrasing seems random. Gallops were sometimes out of shape and sounded blurry by being sticky on the pedal. Later he was impatient in the first movement of the second sonata by hurrying through. It felt like a tense pressing after a lyrical resolve but never reach. Employing the same approach became dull for the ears and lacked contrast in colours. Questionable phrasing again in the second movement that did not carry the dance momentum but only as a rhythmic exercise. Nevertheless, he regained the calm and submissive touch in the tender interlude that at times was spellbinding and effective. Cloudy tone resurfaced at recapitulation even it was energetically driven. The funeral march of the third movement recalled the Russian context alike Rachmaninov early on. Trifonov seems more at home in building up the majestic crescendo in contrast to the still and lullaby like passage, which the softness magically stayed on the same level without losing the intention. As the funeral march returned, the emotions culminated again for the sheer devastation. Twice I listened to the short and chromatic styled fourth movement, one still could not understand by its purpose. Perhaps I was tired by then or Trifonov employed too much rubato without a clear intention, neither the Fantasy-Impromptu or arrangement of the cello sonata interested me anymore.

The acoustic of City hall concert hall is more ideal for solo instrumental recital with a warmer sound, and more in proportion by the smaller performing space than the cultural centre. It elevated Blechacz's smooth and delicate playing into a beautiful tone throughout. He began the Bach tidily and aimed for the counterpoint in the first movement. Each thematic entry at the fugue of second movement was introduced clearly and structurally transparent. The good work continued into the third movement and kept the momentum flowing. His ornamentation sank naturally into the tricky rhythmic patterns of the fourth movement with the dynamic differentiation that created a colourful sound world. However, I did not enjoy his interpretation of Beethoven's Rondo in G as much as the other works. It felt he was hurrying along and rather mechanical in approach, which pushed the tempo too quickly than letting the music to sing. The attacks were rather sudden and shapeless by his playing being impatient.

In turn, he had shown more thoughts and interest for Beethoven's third piano sonata. A muscular flourish opened the piece and the progression flowed tightly that had the intention to move forward. Though he could have been more relax in the soft passage by being more tender than tense It would have allowed more dynamic contrast from the dense and bold interlude followed. Composition wise it seems Beethoven wanted to experiment new harmonic language and those thoughts were given a quick glimpse. Blechacz maintained the smoothness and clarity as the music descended to the lowest range before repeating the opening theme. The second movement was romantically driven at first but at the end the classical style returned, which was more optimistic than the tragic sentiment in first place. Spellbinding tenderness during the quiet and soft passage that sustained the textual silkiness. Scherzo of the third movement was probably the most experimental of the whole work. Harmonically complex and structurally dense but leaving an open end without a clear resolve. Blechacz kept the rhythmic excitement by aiming at the spring board to the next phrase that began the fourth movement. The heavily scaled passage carried the sheer intensity with forward momentum and again Beethoven experimented ideas before a conventional closing.

Chopin's Fantaisie began rather mysteriously and moody. It was rather inward looking before a climatic built up from the soft and lyrical theme into a vigorous dance. Blechacz's left hand was sometimes heavier than the right but still able to maintain the clarity. He preferred a tidy and unhurried playing in the flourish than a technical run off with bold gesture. Nocturne in f sharp minor is a more typical Chopin piece with the subtlety and calmness more familiar with. Tenderness and the intimate sentiment were sustained throughout that a grand overview.

Compare to Trifonov's interpretation, Blechacz approached the first movement of the second piano sonata with a more sustained and legato playing. Even the expressive gallop stayed subtle which lightened the emotional flourish. Yet the progression stayed tightly and maintained the direction. Structural clarity was achieved even at romantically driven passage than over expressing. This time the second movement still had the virtuosic impression but managed to carry in a rich tone. It was gentler and more sedate through articulating the contrast between intimacy and rhythmic excitement. Funeral march of the third march was also given a lighter touch and flowed in boldness. Dynamic contrast was more faithfully observed to avoid being dense and over sentimental. The lyrical theme was highly moving by the sensitive touch with lightness, before the funeral march reappeared majestically. Intermezzo in A by Brahms put the smile back on the face and ended this performance on a satisfying high point. 

Review - Bach and beyond, Case Scaglione, Caroline Goulding, Colleen Lee, Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra, 25 June 2016

Poème symphonique (Ligeti)
Concerto No. 5 in f minor, BWV 1056 (Bach)
Fratre (Pärt)
Chaconne in g minor (Purcell)
Violin Concerto (Ligeti)
Ricercar from Music Offering (Bach, arr. Webern)

Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra
Colleen Lee (Pianist)
Caroline Goulding (Violinist)
Case Scaglione (Conductor)


My recent concert going experience had been dominated by late romantic repertoire, and this interesting programme made a welcoming change, particularly my first encounter of Ligeti's Violin Concerto. Before the actual concert, one hundred metronomes were assembled at the foyer to perform Poème symphonique by Ligeti. The ticking sound was the focus but spectators' reactions added another layer of audio and visual experience. Inevitably everyone performed the digital ritual with their smartphones to take photos or make video recording of the spectacle. Then all eyes and ears eagerly awaited which metronome would last the longest. The speculation became like a sporting competition with yelling and cheering when the result was revealed. Probably not the composer would have in mind, but the atmosphere and provoked reaction gave the mechanical performance a human touch and fascination.

I felt the concert programme itself was not an emphasis on comparing tonal and atonal music, but demonstrating how contemporary progressiveness took one step more on Baroque format to extend the sound boundary. Perhaps that was why the performing style of Bach and Purcell in this concert did not adopt the historically informed practice, which would have focused more on strong articulation, the dancing rhythmic motion and ornamentation. Instead Scaglione relax and precise conducting style generated a silky and transparent texture from the ensemble playing. Steady in tempo but not broad neither sluggish and still in shape. Colleen Lee produced exquisite playing in the more sedate second movement of Bach's fifth keyboard concerto with the right touch and a sense of naturalism. Though the hall acoustics felt slightly too big for such intimate chamber piece even from where I sat towards the front of the balcony.

In following, harmonic cleverly structured Fratre by Arvo Pärt was given a more vertical and objective reading. Not sure if the strings were on purpose to be choppy with the bowing but felt it needed more legato. The hymn like theme at the interval of a tenth would need to sing more than being rigid. As the music developed the emotion and thicker in texture, then only the ensemble began to move in direction with phrasing and contrast in dynamics with more bow hairs on strings. Same happened in the Purcell that the strings' playing were rather sluggish even the conductor indicated the phrasing, despite responsive to the dynamic contrast. The dotted rhythmic was not too exaggeratedly articulate to maintain the smooth and silky impression.

It was not difficult to detect a lot of efforts and coordinations had been inputted to prepare this superlative execution of Ligeti's violin concerto. The expanded orchestra with a large percussion section, curious instruments including alto flute and ocarina, and solo strings tuned to different pitches made an audio feast for the unique sound effects and music colour, as well as visual. More importantly, the orchestra finally had the road map in mind, knowing the corners and delivered confident playing. Caroline Goulding gave a fearless account by pulling out special effects on the solo violin and hold nothing back, particularly in the fiery and dramatic cadenza of last movement with dissonant double stopping and gradually returned to glissando in its simplest form.

Those not necessary into the experimental landscape of Ligeti would be surprised by Webern's clever arrangement of Bach's Ricercar. The tonal colour and body of sound might be familiar but themes were connection only than a dominant feature. The augmented full orchestra was a sight but the produced sound did not reflect the size. The melodic focus is not the attraction, but cloudy timbre and lean texture instead. The randomness of motives were not totally aimless and created a curiosity of the colour. Like Ligeti, both pieces referenced a recogisable theme including folk tunes, but being intelligently presented in different forms, or even became a response in parallel to the dissonant subject. After all, I enjoyed the intellectual deception and the adventure into an unfamiliar sound world. More please in future concert seasons!

The performance of Poème symphonique

Review - The Six Brandenburg Concertos (J S Bach), Hong Kong City Hall, 5th February 2016


Members of the Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra
Directed from the Harpsichord by Benjamin Bayl

Nearly a year apart after the performance by Berliner Barock Solisten in The University of Hong Kong, another demonstration of Bach's Brandenburg Concertos was given by the members of Philharmonic Orchestra. Except the harpsichord, no other period instrument such as recorder or baroque flute was used this time, neither baroque bows for the strings. Also less vibrato in playing to aim for a more silvery and pure tone. The sequence was also in reverse order starting with the second concerto and ended the concert with the first. Strings only third and sixth concertos filled the mid section of both half, leaving the leaner structured fifth and fourth concerts before and after the intermission. I felt it was the right order for the programme with a fanfare like concerto to open the concert, the mid section being intimate and pastoral orientated, rounded off with the concerto that had the largest instrumentation of all.

Instead of an earthy and percussive sound from a period instrumental group, generally this time ensemble produced a more refine tone and being transparent in structure. It would be unfair to compare which combination is better because different sets of tone colours. Though I would prefer to retain recorders for the fourth and viola da gambas for the sixth, which was not difficult to realise the composer intended these instruments for a colourful musical texture. The variety of instrumental colours would also keep the music more interesting for the ears.

Technically this around the musicians were more even and at ease than an effortful marathon. With the conductor directed from harpsichord, the solo violinist could concentrate on playing the solo passages and avoid tiredness than performing two roles at the same time, a notable problem in period instrument performances I experienced in recent years. Jing Wang's intonation on the violin improved as the evening went on and never aggressive on bow weight in technically demanding passages especially the fourth concerto. Benjamin Bayl excelled himself in the virtuosic cadenza on the keyboard at the first movement of the fifth concerto. His approach in keyboard playing was quite swift in tempo and the phrasing had a dramatic sense for musical direction.

In terms of the quality of playing, as I was told with limited rehearsals, there were highs and lows in result. To begin the concert with the sixth concerto was a challenge for the solo trumpeter Joshua MacCluer to nail the fiendish showcase passages, not to mention playing the piccolo trumpet in F. He played most of the notes accurately despite some slips in the top and appeared rather relieved when it was over. There was also some issue with balance that the upper strings being heavy handed in volume and overshadowed the soloists. More thought on phrasing and intonation were actually put into concertos with less instruments. Exquisite playing during the trio with violin, flute and harpsichord in the second movement of the fifth concerto, particularly from the flautist Megan Sterling. The first concerto was somehow an uneven display that the wind section were far more accurate and functioned as a group than the tutti strings. Few more rehearsals would have polished the rough corners for a better impression.