Review - Les Huguenots (Meyerbeer), Bérénice (Jarrell), Tristan und Isolde (Wagner), La Traviata (Verdi), The Paris Opera

Les Huguenots (Meyerbeer), Opéra Bastille, 1 October 2018
Marguerite de Valois - Lisette Oropesa
Raoul de Nangis - Yosep Kang
Valentine - Ermonela Jaho
Urbain - Karine Deshayes
Marcel - Nicola Teste
Le Comte de Saint-Bris - Paul Gay

Andreas Kriegenburg (director)
Michele Mariotti (conductor)

Bérénice (Jarrell), Palais Garnier, 2 October 2018
Titus - Bo Skovhus
Bérénice - Barbara Hannigan
Antiochus - Ivan Ludlow
Paulin - Alastair Miles
Arsace - Julien Behr
Phenice - Rina Schenfeld

Claus Guth (director)
Philippe Jordan (conductor)

Tristan und Isolde, Opéra Bastille, 3 October 2018
Tristan - Andreas Schager
Isolde - Martina Serafin
King Mark - Rene Pape
Kurwenal - Matthias Goerne
Brangäne - Ekaterina Gubanova
The Young Seaman - Nicky Spence

Peter Sellars (director)
Bill Viola (video)
Philippe Jordan (conductor)

La Traviata, Opéra Bastille, 5 October 2018
Violetta - Aleksandra Kurzak
Alfredo Germont - Jean‑François Borras
Giorgio Germont - George Gagnidze

Benoît Jacquot (director)
Giacomo Sagripanti (conductor)

(Tristan und Isolde)

A big thank you to all that has been following this blog since October 2015. Hopefully more reviews on opera performances and lifestyle too such as a recent champagne sampling of 28 labels.

For the hundredth post, a review of four opera performances I saw at my recent revisit to the Paris Opera. The question of 'loyal to whom' is certainly the common theme that these operas dealt with the question of identity. Social belonging and public duty disrupt the relationship of the protagonist and their love ones. Death is also inevitable in the end but not necessarily a sad ending.

In Les Huguenots, Raoul and Valentine belonged to the rival groups of Catholics and Protestants. Their affection for each other saw them together yet did not escape the religious massacre. Valentine's death served as a poignant reminder to her father that the slaughter came at a painful cost despite attempts to stall the escalation.

There were more complications in Bérénice that Tito tormented by the state rejection of a foreign queen and his affection for her. The love triangle relation with Antiochus as a friend and in knowledge his affection for Bérénice added further headache to the dilemma. Bérénice's frustration by Tito's indecisiveness followed by the hopeless situation showed the three bended to the wheel of the state.

The forbidden love between Tristan and Isolde betrayed the state as the latter supposed to be the wife of King Mark. Their death was a release from the loyal obligation and reunited in after life. Giorgio rejected Violetta because of her social status despite her love for Alfredo was genuine and deep. Her death released her from the unhappy life yet a loss to the Germonts.

In terms of staging, Andreas Kriegenburg's set was the biggest with a mobile structure alike many recent productions. The mass crowd deployed in his production of Rheingold for Munich reappeared at the court of Marguerite. Though as a whole the dramaturgy followed a narrative approach and seems so relax that lacked a build up towards the cruel massacre in the final scene. It did not carry the looming intensity nor effect like his Soldaten.

(Bérénice)

It was my second time to see Bill Viola's video filming as backdrop in Tristan and Isolde. Though I felt the screen size used in Paris was smaller than my first viewing at Birmingham. The artistic filming style gave more fluidness to the background than the often slow motion or even static stage choreography. There were some memorable moments such as the candlelit scene, the underwater shot and the naked male ascended in pouring rain. Some might find the filming distracting and too suggestive while the singers were on stage. Though the problem seems to be Sellar's choreography for the singers rather basic or even random than incorporation them into the film.

However, Benoît Jacquot's production of La Traviata was the most unimaginative of all four. The set was so economically presented that the stage looked rather bare with Violetta's bed station alone. Act three when Violetta and Alfredo confronted at the salon gathering was the only part more interesting to look at. If it was not the music excellence, the evening would have been rather boring to sit long.

The best of all was Claus Guth's production of Bérénice, which had more depth and visual interest. The presentation as a psychological thriller realised the tension, emotional conflict and surrealness vividly. It added the dramatic intensity in displaying the protagonists' vulnerability and torments. Alike Les Huguenots and Tristan und Isolde, there was a lengthy negotiation as the emotional states evolved. Even though it could be tedious and frustrated as the characters seem never able to make up their minds.

(Les Huguenots)

Musically, the male choral parts were magnificent in Les Huguenots, especially the tenors that never seems tired to nail all those top notes and gave a wall of sound that filled the hall with a lot of vocal excitements. At short notice, Lisette Oropesa sang far more successfully than Yosep Kang. Oropesa met the vocal demand with ease, technically confident and also had the sweetness in her timbre. Whereas Kang struggled with the tessitura and he was not comfortable at all in the high vocal range. Diction was also sloppy, and his singing lost the flexibility and brilliancy as he displayed in Lucia di Lammermoor at the Deutsche Oper Berlin few years ago. I was more impressed by Ermonela Jaho, who not only technical brilliancy but also showing Valentine's torment and agony in full.

As a brilliant actress and singer, Barbara Hannigan showed how frustrating and despair of Bérénice in her quarrel with Tito. With Bo Skovhus and Ivan Ludlow, their music phrasing and acting were very natural as if the roles had been sophisticatedly studied and well prepared.

Endless vocal energy from Andrew Schager as a full blooded Tristan. Yet he approached the role alike Siegfried was sometimes overpowering and lacked the dynamic contrast. His counterpart Martina Serafin had mixture of results in her execution of Isolde. She was rather wobble by employing too much vibrato, and sometimes struggled to keep the intonation and even sustaining a phrase. Her vocal energy lost after a rather presentable act one and the rest seems too much for her to handle. Rene Pape was an experienced veteran in the role of King Mark. Though probably due to the staging he and Ekaterina Gubanova seems lacked the attention and merely a singer on stage without much impression. Nicky Spence as the seaman showed vocal promise and worth future listening for his confident and commanding timbre. Though it was annoying that a member of the audience applauded inappropriately after the cor anglais beautiful solo in act three.

Besides Ermonela Jaho, Aleksandra Kurzak also impressed me by her effortless singing and wonderful portrayal of the vulnerable Violetta. Her creamy timbre sustained the vocal smoothness and momentum. Jean‑François Borras managed to match Kurzak's vocal confidence and the audience seems unfairly gave him less appreciation. I was less crazy about George Gagnidze as Giorgio as his voice showed tears and lacked the warmth and body I had in mind.

The Paris Opera orchestra knew the music very well and responded to the ebbs and flows in all four operas. In Tristan und Isolde the orchestra especially kept the music flowing while ably to adjust the tone colour to match the emotions. They shaped the music effectively with a wonderful sense of direction. It was definitely the best orchestral interpretation I encountered in live and kept the evening more memorable than the vocal cast.

(La Traviata)

Review - Symphony No. 7 (Mahler), Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra, 17 November 2018

Symphony No. 7 (Mahler)

Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra
Jaap van Zweden (conductor)


Among all the symphonies by Mahler, I felt the seventh musically most complex and experimental. This performance by HKPO was the second time I heard the symphony in live and like any revisit one was still awe by each new discovery. Jaap took a rather slow and steady tempo for the introduction of the first movement. It felt rather heavy and lacked forwardness. Though I was impressed by the bright and bodied from the brass and caught up more momentum as the orchestra galloped more. The thematic development was almost abstract to an extent and nothing fixed. It became a thick and raging gallop as the music piling up texturally.

In contrast, the picturesque image of lake and natural landscape were more apparent in the quiet passage. It was also more romantic and sentimental than before. Though the focus turned away to a sombre funeral march played by the lower strings and brass. It then grew into a flamboyant explosion of thematic repetitions, which the orchestra gave a weighty and dramatic built up. The climaxes were emotionally driven and wild howls thundering along to shake the world in sheer intensity.

The second movement instead turned to melancholy and recalling the wunderhorn symphonies. Texturally lighter with some hints of humour but sarcastic the same time. It felt alike a spirited ride in the countryside while waltzing along. The depiction of an unsettling night with cow bells and melancholy dance felt rather enigmatic.

There was more urgency and abstraction to the scherzo of the third movement. The dance patterns grew more grotesque and energetically motivated. Jaap let the music to lead the shape as the orchestra sailed the continuous change of musical shapes. It did not lose the energy and sustained the rhythmic activeness throughout. Though the thinking seems lacked some depth despite being musically driven.

Finally the strings and winds could play with more warmth in the scenic fourth movement. A gentle serenade to an extent but underneath increasingly nervous and unsettling. The ebbs and flows of emotion swelled, which the lyrical dance theme negotiates with sentiments. It was not a wholehearted happiness but a sudden surge of inner excitement.

The beginning of the fifth movement marked by the triumphant and majestic gallop that gloriously rendered. Jaap took a rather swift tempo to allow the orchestral excitement exploded in fullness. Structurally the last movement was more classically orientated and square in phrasing. The brass fanfare was decorated by elaborate winds' descant. It was another explosion of thematic and rhythmic experimentation, which culminated to madness with different parts clashing into a chaos. Yet it was Mahler in exuberant mode at the recapitulation of the opening triumphant theme by stamping hard and wildly driven. A virtuosic part for the timpanist with the orchestra built towards an explosive and  intense conclusion. Most impressive performance as a whole and still amaze me that HKPO is continuing to perfect their playing.

Review - Angel's Bone (Du Yun), 2018 New Vision Arts Festival, 11 November 2018

Mrs X.E. - Abigail Fischer
Mr X.E. - Kyle Pfortmiller
Boy Angel - Kyle Bielfield
Girl Angel - Rosie K
Vocal ensemble - Rachel Kwok, Law Tsz-ying, Dominique Chan, Eleanor Chu, Keith Pun, Guddy Chan, Irwin Chan, Caleb Woo, Carlos Li

Hong Kong New Music Ensemble
Daniela Candillari (conductor)
Michael Joseph McQuiken (director)


The spectacular stage effects, which employed in this Asian premiere of Angel's Bone, were most impressive and a much desirable upgrade from the first performance at New York City in 2016. it gave the staging a chic outlook by using multimedia effectively. The use of revolving stage, simple furniture sets, sophisticated light designs, artistic projections and fluid choreography allowed a seamless and flowing performance. Proportionally it also made a spacious visual impression even the stage size is not particularly big.

The flexibility and progressiveness that this production successfully delivered serve as a good example for local opera companies to learn from than the clumsy unimaginative dramaturgy that has been prevailing. It has also demonstrated that chamber opera production, whether contemporary, classical or baroque, allows the repertoire list to expand and more mobile to be catered at smaller theatres.

Despite no printed programme was given except an online one, the story seems relatively straightforward to follow. Two shaken angels were taken into a religious driven household but terrified by the threatening Mr X.E.. The discontented Mrs X.E. desired to be socially glamorous than being an obedient housewife. She gradually seek comfort and satisfaction from the boy angel, yet the close affection got her pregnant. The girl angel was tormented by encounters with strangers and with the boy angel both emotionally broken. They were eventually thrown out by a raged and disgusted Mr X.E. at the discovery of his wife's infidelity. Mrs X.E. continued to struggle and begged for forgiveness to no avail.


Alike Elektra, it was a progression of mad house scenario. The domino effects of psychological break down and desperation culminated to a gripping and intensive end. Yet sentimentally I did not find the protagonists deserve the emotional pity. The narration was heavily bombarded by the emphasis on broken minds and driving to madness as with Mr X.E.. There were emotional corners when Mrs X.E. pleaded for redemption but lacked a convincing reason.

I also only realised the angels association to human trafficking and their abuse after reading the programme. At first the chanting, mention of annunciation and virginal conception in relation to Mrs X.E. and the boy angel were more apparent of a surreal psychological crisis. The use of amplification is debatable and it could have been less heavy to allow dynamic contrast and accommodate tenderness.

Under the direction of Dnaiela Candillari, the musical performance was dramatically rendered and sailed through some tricky music corners effectively. It was a great opportunity for local sourced musicians to showcase their talents along an international casted lead singers within a progressive stage experience. More is certainly welcomed in the future.


Review - Die Zauberflöte (Mozart), La Monnaie, Webcast / 28 September 2018


Sarastro - Gabor Bretz
Tamino - Ed Lyon
Queen of the Night - Sabine Devieilhe
Pamina - Sophie Karthauser
Papageno - Georg Nigl
Papagena - Elena Galitskaya
Mononstatos - Elmar Gilbertsson
Three Dames - Tineke van Ingelgem, Angelique Noldus, Esther Kuiper
Two Priests / Guards - Guillaume Antoine, Yves Saelens
Three Boys - Sofia Royo Casoka, Tobias van Haeperen, Elfie Salauddin Cremer

La Monnaie Symphony Orchestra and Chorus
Antonello Manacorda (conductor)
Romeo Castellucci (director)


Castellucci's directorial approach to Magic Flute was radical as expected but it came to an unexpected conclusion. It was far from the very entertaining 'brought smile to the face' production by Barrie Kosky, nor the psycho thriller taken by David Hermann for the Flemish Opera, and certainly not as a children's introduction to opera.

Instead the binary theme, light and night, in the respective ideological camps were focused in this production. Under the effect of jet lag, at first I thought the man, who attempted at destroying the lone fluorescent lamp in darkness, an act of vandalism from the camp of the queen of the night. The first half was presented in an extraordinary setting of Baroque grotto, designed and built by Michael Hansmeyer, as Sarastro's Palace of Light. Singers were in their elaborate white lace costumes came to stage in a compose manner. Though the oppression to treat the moors like Mononstatos as servants eventually triggered rebellion that finished the first half in chaos.

Fluid and awe-inspiring choreography, yet the same time it felt very controlled and symmetrical. The perfection in harmony and beauty made one wondered by its purpose, or what the veil was hiding. There was no spoken dialogue but only the musical part retained. Up to this point, I could not wonder was the director trying to please the die hard traditionalist, who prefer visual comfort and their indulgence in literal understanding of the opera. Though that would be odd as it was ignoring the humorous aspect, and so far the staging had no emotion but only a surreal and hallucinated impression. Perhaps it was also demonstrating the righteous and virtue of Tamino turning away from the queen's revenge plan and admission to Sarastro's temple?


The answers were gradually unfolded in the second half in relation to motherhood, blindness and injury. Breastfeeding was shown and the produced milk was saved into the cylinder of the fluorescent lamp. It justified why the queen of the night as mother to Pamina wanted to protect her daughter from Sarastro, who only laid rules and boundaries than showing affection for her. Five blind women told the audience they embraced blindness as a condition not illness nor suffering. Hope and motivation could still be found and realised even in darkness. The bias associated to night/darkness were unjustified and wrongfully labelled. Light actually could also be harmful than a beacon of guide as the tale of the five men told their tales of suffering severely from associated accidents. The challenge in the temple were obstacles and only love brought Tamino and Pamina together and showed the way forward.

So the conclusion seems to be the queen wow the ideological argument because of her more human qualities by more able to express the rawness of her emotions, whereas Sarastro's logical and the upholding of moral dimension only brought a dull stability and even 'darkness' that undermined the human qualities as portrayed in the first half. The pretentious behaviours at the elaborate palace had no soul and could not compare to the workers that experienced life difficulties and obstacles. Yet I thought Papageno came with the best conclusion that the conflict between ideological camps nothing but a disillusioned dream. Only embraced both 'light' and 'night' then one would be rewarded in true happiness as in his union with Papagena.


Though setting Magic Flute as a conceptual framework it nonetheless undermined the entertaining and humour aspects. The uniform style deployed in the costume styles too left no room for a distinctive identification of the lead roles. They were nothing more that a soundtrack or music box playing tuneful catchy music. The sung text formed the basis of ideas to toy around but the narrative story telling was deprived from any attention. That might be why I did not find the singing particularly memorable.

Yet Georg Nigl carried more distinction in his character portrayal of Papageno and gave more dramatic colour to his singing. Sabine Devieilhe nailed the top notes without difficulty and met the vocal expectation as queen of the night. Both Ed Lyon and Sophie Karthauser gave a smooth and sweet singing impression. Gabor Bretz's timbre was not so dense for Sarastro and adopted a more swift tempo than grudging along in the stately arias. The Monnaie orchestra had again demonstrated improvement to their tone quality and gave more shape to the music. It gave a spirited playing under the direction of Antonello Manacorda.


Review - Purcell and Handel, La Nuova Musica and David Bates, La Seine Musicale, 29 September 2018


Purcell: airs and dances from King Arthur, Fairy Queen, The Tempest
Handel: arias and dances from Il Pastor Fido, Terpsicore, Alcina

La Nuova Musica
Anna Dennis (soprano)
David Bates (director)

La Seine Musicale adds another new performing art complex to Paris after the Philharmonie. It locates on an island on the river Seine at the outskirt of Paris. The building design as a whole is spacious, tastefully decorated and comfortable. Good balance in terms of the hall acoustic and the right size for capacity. Instead of symphonic concerts, it focuses on Baroque performances and this concert by the La Nuova Musica makes a good introduction.

Despite signs of illness, Anna Dennis gave a tender and elegant rendition of 'fairest isle' from Purcell's King Arthur. The legato maintained and displayed a variety of vocal colours later in 'If love's a sweet passion' from the Fairy Queen. She gave an emotional account of 'The Plaint' also from the Fairy Queen, which recalled the same sentiments expressed in Dido's lament.

The dances were generally jolly, flamboyant and in a quick gallop. It began with an oboe driven dance swinging along followed by a majestic pastoral dance in the second movement. The third was a dialogue between violin and oboes whereas the final movement was a virtuosic display for the solo violin.

Though I thought the harpsichord could be added to give more contrast and support to the ensemble. Dennis sustained a bell like tone in her singing and being dramatic with the running to the top notes. It concluded with an emotional aria, Ah mio cor, from Handel's Alcina after a gallop to realise the torment.