Review - Die Zauberflöte (Mozart), Opera Vlaanderen, 27 December 2016

Sarastro - Ante Jerkunica
Koningin van de nacht - Hasmik Torosyan
Tamino - Adam Smith
Pamina - Mirella Hagen
Papageno - Josef Wagner
Papagena - Morgane Heyse
Monostatos - Michael J. Scott
Erste Dame - Hanne Roos
Zweite Dame - Tineke Van Ingelgem
Dritte Dame - Raehann Bryce-Davis
Sprecher/Erster Priester/Zweiter Geharnischter - Evgeny Solodovnikov
Zweiter Priester/Erster Geharnischter - Stephan Adriaens

Symfonisch Orkest Opera Vlaanderen
Koor Opera Vlaanderen
Jan Schweiger (Conductor)
David Hermann (Director)


Instead of portraying Magic Flute as a positive and fairy tale like singspiel, Hermann's conceptual approach focuses on the manipulative and psychopathic aspects. Normality is absent from the fractions of Sarastro and Queen of the Night. The former stands for an abusive predator whereas the latter displays eccentricity. Their associates are also mentally unstable, brutal and, especially Papageno, a victim as results. Tamino's quest is not about affiliating to an organisation claiming to uphold righteous and faith, but to save the loved ones from further harm and torture. Although metaphorical realism offers a different and insightful understanding of symbolism, it takes away the work's attraction of mass appeal with an intellectual exercise. The rethink satisfies connoisseurs but departs from the idea of messaging sophisticated ideas through humour and underlying norms. Sometimes the accessible music becomes an irony or even soundtrack than carrying the actual meanings. As a whole the interpretation is convincing largely that display an establishment will meet its end after wielding power unfairly over individuals, but leaves the masonic perspective without an address. It makes an inconclusive examination of the work and fell short from providing the insight.

The orchestra was a mixture of modern and replicas of period instruments, including the natural brass. It made a brighter tone colour and leaner texture. Schweiger adopted a broad tempo in conducting the Adagio opening alike a solemn fanfare. Instead of hurrying along the allegro, his conducting kept a natural flow of tempo to dramatise the music and shaped it like a dance with momentum. First scene happened in an underground sewage with an exploding power generator that knocked Tamino unconscious. Instead of a lame snake, the explosion was the impact more immediate. Smith's, as Pamino, diction was not audibly convincing even with a good vocal projection. Vibrato was rather heavy and not a relaxing switch in tessitura. The three dames possessed the right timbres for the roles, delivered a good bodied of vocal volume in their trio and managed the swift tempo adopted by the orchestra. Papageno entered the sewage by climbing the hanging ropes and behaving strangely with hissing. Tamino collapsed into the arms of dames when the Queen of the Night approached. She appeared as an eccentric figure in a ragged dress. The dames were terrified by her presence and she was particularly hostile to them. Torosyan's timbre was not too bright in tone with a shade of mellowness and her tessitura technically met the range comfortably.


After the dames unlocked Papageno's mouth, they took the rats he caught for them but nothing in exchange. There were no magical music instrument for Tamino and Papageno except some scrap metals. Hermann seems to engage those passages as part of the orchestral accompaniment than a tool to display on stage. The magical sense seems a psychological stimulation than anything extraordinary. A metal door shut the stage when Tamino and Papageno disappeared into the holes of the sewage wall to embark the adventure. A chilling impression was given during scene change with the sound of wind blowing amplified from the speakers. The following scene saw a forest with rocks and pipes outside the stone cliff of the sewage. Papageno scared Monostatos off by his aggressive outlook and saw Pamina, who dressed in white. He was shy when she asked of his background and hided in the tree. Vocally the duet complimented each other and in good tempo coordination, but Heyse was forceful in reaching the top notes and not natural in placing the words along. Mice as stuffed animal form appeared to tell them how to meet up with Tamino while the three boys sang from the orchestral pit. It would have been effective but vocally they sang without much support and diction was muddy.

The forest illuminated when Tamino tried to force into the temple and a green man refused his entry. Smith had softened his approach and was less strain in reaching the higher vocal register. Diction and phrasing were more successful than the beginning. He crushed into the shrubs whereas Tamina and Papageno were seen climbing around the pipes and trees. Papageno knocked Monostatos off when the latter was stunned by the steam burst from the pipes. Glockenspiel was played and the chorus sang the hymn of praise from sides of the theatre. In effect the choral singing and percussions became soundtrack accompanying the scene than marking the symbolic meaning. Sarastro sat on a chair outside a wooden structured barn, alike the leader of a gang in a western film, with vegetation in front. Jerkunica delivered a rich voice with a ringing tone. The chief was seen as possessive of Pamina and forced her to retreat inside the barn. Two knights became local militia and blindfolded the two men. There was no assurance of hope nor help but the adventure of Tamino sent himself into a torturing institution.


Act two began with Sarastro sewing in the barn and mice wandered around the room. The knights then interrogated and threatened Tamino and Papageno. Though seduction from three dames in erotic outfits became an odd torture than the supposed test, which the intention seems to highlight the strangeness of a mad house than logical progression of actions. There was noticeably more blood stained on the metal door during the scene change into a clinical bathroom. Pamina trembled in fear when Monostatos foreced his way by smashing the door window. Queen of the Night made an unexpected entry from behind the shower curtain with a dagger. Torosyan's timbre sounded more distinctive in colour for the gutsy rendition of the well known pyrotechnical aria. She secured all the top notes mostly but intonation dropped flat towards the end. Monostatos threatened Pamina with the dagger but fled when Sarastro entered the room. The supposed noble and righteous guardian of Pamina turned on the water tap and dipped himself in the bath, while she massaged his feet and even masturbated the genital area reluctantly. Altogether it made a psychopathic scene that morality of the household failed in different extreme forms. Thus, it laid down a convincing motive why Tamino was here to rescue Pamina from the sick society that her parents in control of.

The torturing theme continued when the scene returned to the barn's interior. Papageno went mad when the knights poured him with a bucket of cold water and a brief appearance of Papagena before being taken away. Hagen lacked the flexibility and sang with an effort in her coloratura of Pamina's disappointment by Tamino's indifference. In contrast, the men chorus and brass gave a confident and rich bodied musical introduction to Sarastro's solemn entry. The coordination of the trio though was messy and Smith struggled to fit in the notes. Papageno and Pamina remained in the room as Tamino was first taken away. Pamina's sufferings continued with a soul tortured Papageno threw food at her, stopped only when the knights took her away. Papagena, on a wheelchair with hand folded alike patient from a mental asylum, was pushed in for a brief emotional exchange. It was no longer a joke between the actual age and disguised appearance, but a conversation among the sufferers that the stark torment continued to separate them apart.

A chilling start to the third act with Pamina holding a dagger while stuffed mice were eating grass in front of the barn. Tuning was problematic among the boys' singing and also underwhelming in dynamics. Hagen was straining her voice when climbing up the vocal range. For the first time of scene change there were characters appeared in front of the metal door. The knights made Tamino and Pamina to take part in a torturing game of Russian roulette inside the barn. To their surprise, one of the knights shot himself dead and the rest fled from the room quickly. Papageno was left alone to make his yearning for Papagena with an emotional plead while the mice advised him. He shot the incoming knight who tried to abuse Papagena again. Wagner as Papageno was credited by his characterisation of the eccentric figure and fluid singing. The penultimate scene change abandoned the metal door as the brutal test was over. Stage set of the bathroom scene returned, and saw the company of Queen of the Night electrocuted by Sarastro after plugging in the socket. The bizarre execution was funny at first but ironic by outcome. Sarastro finally met his end when Tamino shot him outside the barn and the couples finally got away from the abusers. After all in this staging magic was an illusion but brutality underpinned the essence, even we felt uncomfortable and shocked by the perceived realism.


(Photo credit: Annemie Augustijns; Opera Vlaanderen)

Review - Parsifal (Wagner), Dutch National Opera, 25 December 2016

Amfortas - Ryan McKinny
Titurel - Bjarni Thor Kristinsson
Gurnemanz - Günther Groissböck
Parsifal - Christopher Ventris
Klingsor - Bastiaan Everink
Kundry - Petra Lang
Grail knights - Marcel Reijans, Roger Smeets

Nieuw Amsterdams Kinderkoor
Koor van De Nationale Opera
Nederlands Philharmonisch Orkest
Marc Albrecht (Conductor)
Pierre Audi (Director)


Like many other productions by Pierre Audi, visual attraction prevails than a particular conceptual approach in his staging of Parsifal. The production is not always a plain narration of the tale, Amfortas resembles Christ's outfit at crucifixion particularly , but the symbolism is unclear when religious representations are not address. Audi does not make gesture with a theory after an answer or interpretation, but rather aim to impress with an elegant artistic viewing. Despite effective stage light schemes and beautiful set, dramaturgy is static at times that not always drawing out the inner emotions nor elevate an understanding of implicit messages. The casting of singers were well chosen and some minor roles exceeded expectation. The orchestra gradually improved its coordination and more balanced as the performance went.

Albrecht took a broad tempo for the prelude but too slow at times and not musically phrased in mind. On stage red lips shaped meteorite appeared on the screen of a night sky. One could not determine whether it had to do with the dripping blood later at the grail scene or an unfortunate sign of bloodshed in the sky. As the curtain went up, red lights flooded on the giant rocks and saw a dark figure covered in long hairs, assuming that was Kundry. A man in armour appeared at the grail theme and later recognised as Gurnemanz. He gazed sadly at the crosses on the debris in the ground when the orchestra reached the erotic theme of the prelude. Kundry reappeared from the rock and strolled around the stage, but collapsed after looking into the small flame on stage. Then the knights entered and monitored the squires whose producing crosses with scrap woods. Up to this point a mysterious impression was given but the connection between actions were unclear of intentions. Despite Groissböck probably suffering from a cold, he soldiered on and made a confident entry with a ringing tone in his singing and placed the words poetically. The fight between Kundry and the two knights were rather soft like a dance instead. Lang's lower vocal register had the projection and audible.

For the bath Amfortas appeared half naked but pushed to the ground when he tried to cling on Kundry. McKinny as a baritone had a bright timbre with good projection. The squires comprised of higher voices did not produce a rich sound compared to the knights, whose vocally had a fuller bodied tone and more dramatic in their singing. Gurnemanz's narration of the past, especially the mention of Amfortas being seduced, saw him starring at Kundry like a predator looking at his prey. Groissböck increased in dynamics to fill the hall with his vocal presence. He emphasised grail and spear especially to give more shape of the narration. However, the orchestra was sluggish that behind him sometimes and a prolong negotiation in momentum. The mention of grail saw squires hold up religious objects and the stage flooded in red again. Later they turned despaired when Amfortas was mentioned being wounded by Klingsor that triggered the downfall. The colour symbolism of stage lights seems more a functional reflection for the eyes than to realise the devastating consequence.


A crowd appeared when the swan shot by Parsifal dropped onto the stage. Their arrival would have been less sudden if accompany Amfortas to the bath earlier. The protagonist himself carried a staff than a bow, and sat on a rock when telling Gurnemanz of his past. Ventris carried a good projection in his singing but the voice did not possess the desired warmth. Lang was vocally underwhelming that lacking the weight and not dramatically done when Kundry mocked Parsifal of his past. He hesitated in killing her with a log and told her to return to sleep. The stage curtain returned at the transition of the grail revealing moment but lacked relation between scene changes. Orchestral playing would need to drive the momentum more for emotional impact, and parts lacked dialogue in their playing. In contrast, the offstage brass were more confident and accurate in their entries.

At the grail scene, quarry like structure erected at the back of the rocks with a bigger crowd congregated. The male chorus blended well together in a more homogeneous sound and minimal vibrato. Several elderly voices were noticeably stick out among the altos and covered voices employed by the sopranos. They watched Amfortas reluctantly to climb the steps for the ritual but stayed motionless. Titurel was a voice in the head instead and sang from off stage. The agony made Amfortas begged to be relieved of the pain at the centre stage, while Parsifal watched from the scaffolding above. Eventually the ritual was performed and Amfortas hold a long piece of white paper with blood dripping in the middle. Artistically it was a beautiful execution of the scene, also McKinny's nice body shape for eye candy, but not reflecting of Amfortas's agony from the ceremony. The men posed as repent and holding crosses in front while female voice parts sang steadily. A magnificent choral moment when the men sang of receiving courage from bread and wine majestically, but tuning in the sopranos' top notes were shaky. The scene change back to the rock setting lacked dramatic continuity when the stage curtain came down briefly. It was unclear whether the ceremony was an imagination or reflection when Parsifal and Gurnemanz were shown in the same spot as before the transition. The capture of moment received the attention than an ongoing relation to unfold the tale.

By comparison, staging of the second act was the highlight of the evening and probably one of the best I have experienced so far. The effects of lightning, smoke and soldiers alike Greek hoplites in Phalanx formation vividly realised the violent orchestral opening. The soldiers collapsed upon the entrance of Klingsor, who was carrying the spear. Vocally Everink delivered crystal clear diction and a rich voice that filled the hall with presence. His phrasing made the singing more dramatically engaged and intense, especially marking the pain of castration that Klingsor experienced. Then a circular metal mirror descended to create the colourful illusion. The flower maidens entered with covered face to mourn their fallen 'husbands' in the battle before revealing themselves with colourful outfits. The orchestral playing flowed better with momentum than sluggish along in the first act. Though one felt Albrecht hurried the tempo too much that dangerously lost coordination with the ensemble of flower maidens. They struggled to breathe and the built up was chaotic, even tuning was fine. There was also a strange acoustic moment in amplifying the singing when singers stood in front of the mirror.

The maidens disappeared when Kundry entered. Orchestra became more relaxing with the tempo in the tender and romantic passage. A small flame descended when Kundry revealed his past to Parsifal and reflected beautifully by its golden colour. It became an illusion between dream and reality to seduce his mind. Ventris was more comfortable in the lower vocal register with better phrasing and projection, but more wobble as he ascended the range. Lang portrayed Kundry as a seductive erotic figure even when she was recalling the motherly love to Parsifal. She was more legato in the lower vocal range even with her singing style was more covered. Tuning became less accurate as she ascended the vocal range and struggled to sustain the top notes.


Stage lights turned red when the two kissed, followed by a lone light reflecting on the mirror that Parsifal suddenly realised the temptation and rectified himself. Ventris sang passionately at the emotional outburst but the timbre lacked the warmth. Though the vibrato in tone reflected the vulnerability when Parsifal looked himself into the mirror. The salvation passage further exposed Ventri's timbre not at the best demonstration for being hard edged in colour. Lang was more secured in the high vocal register this time and brightened up the vowels more. She made a poignant reminder of Amfortas past, gradually built up the madness and furious for being rejected at the vocal climb. Top notes were shouted out and not all pleasant for the ears. Even so, she sustained the vocal energy up to calling for revenge when Klingsor appeared with the spears. A dramatic ending with the stage smoke returned and the mirror sunk into the mist. Klingsor collapsed after the spear broke into half and Parsifal disappeared opposite of Kundry.

In terms of stage set, third act was the least elaborate and close to a plain narration in the first half. Dimmed stage with dark blue colour and Gurnemanz appeared in a long white gown while Kundry lied on the ground. A large hanging white panel at the rear with a hole in the middle. It seems more as a visual representation than resembling the female sexual organ since no erotic gesture was given. The orchestral introduction did not flow naturally, and not able to make the devastating impact in depicting the struggle of redemption. Parsifal reappeared from the side of the panel with helmet and spear. Gurnemanz only recognised him when Parsifal took them off and left on the ground. He prayed at the holy objects and gave an emotional telling of the decaying organisation. Ventris sang with more legato and in a relaxing tone, but the hard edged vocal colour was still noticeable. Groissböck was coughing a lot, but he carried on to phrase the singing poetically and brought out the emotions. A water spring appeared and Parsifal was visibly moved when Gurnemanz acknowledged him as king. Both Kundry and Gurnemanz drank from the spring, but the symbols of cleansing and purification were not dealt with than a ritual. The orchestra played the tender meadow theme beautifully and one felt very moved by the music when Gurnemanz told the joy of redemption. The hole changed to green colour when the grace would be felt by all was sung while the panel slowly shifted to the centre.

As the bell tolled, Amfortas led the men to congregate before the darkened stage for Titurel's funeral. The choral singing became the voice in head and they demanded the ritual to be performed by pointing at Amfortas. The hole turned black as Amfortas blamed himself but the crowd was more fearful when he refused to do anymore. When Parsifal touched him with the spear he collapsed and the mirror reappeared like a shining white plate. Strangely the crowd also fell to ground except Gurnemanz and the smoke mist made a mysterious ending. Audi seems perceived not only Klingsor the evil one, but also Titurel and the knights demanded for bloody and torturing ritual. The mirror became the object of morality. Though the development was rather sudden than a gradual development leading to the outcome. Musically the male chorus gave a muscular and projected wall of sound for a devastating lamentation, but sopranos remained vibrato heavy in the supposedly heavenly conclusion. Only the orchestra produced an enchanting Good Friday music to round off the enigmatic end.


(Photo credit: The website of Dutch National Opera)

Review - Symphony No. 3 (Mahler), Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra, Hong Kong Cultural Centre Concert Hall, 10 December 2016

Symphony No. 3 (Mahler)

The Hong Kong Children's Choir
Ladies of the Hong Kong Philharmonic Chorus
Kelley O'Connor (Mezzo-Soprano)
Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra
Jaap van Zweden (Conductor)

Mahler's third symphony is a rich and colourful depiction of nature and humanity. The music makes one excite, uplift and even emotional. What marked this performance by the philharmonic a memorable more was the strong musical sense and sublime playing, particularly of the last movement. It had demonstrated the composer's struggle in negotiating between a personal triumph and tragic with fate effectively. The orchestra managed to paint the dramatic colours, which gave more meaning and purpose to the centre message of this monumental work. Zweden had a far better grip and road map in his conducting compare to the performance of the first symphony back in October.

Reinforced horns section gave a muscular and bold entry of the first movement, which later matched by the confident brass section and full bodied strings' playing. Woodwinds at first far from producing the tragic impression while playing soft, but the horns continued to impress and produced the devastating effect. Beautiful violin solo followed at the pastoral and sweet section, followed by the woodwinds gave the chilling and grotesque impression in full effect. The trombone solo was secured, confident and definite by intention, which gradually led the meditative section back onto the playful mode. The woodwinds were cautious than to sustain the grotesque passage as wild as before. Despite the timpani seems under weight in dynamics during the energetic march, the orchestral playing danced well with the music and in shape. The sheer energy made an impact towards the triumphal climax but the tragic sentiment returned after a heavy blow. An energetic transition followed to another triumphal climax but lacked the same resounding impact and being careful. The trombone solo vividly captured the sense of dilemma and more inclined towards the loss feeling in a tragic sense.

The transition into the pastoral passage was rather mechanical in style and then a chase between the strings and winds hurrying along as result. The lower strings and woodwinds would need to swing with the music more at the grotesque passage, so the built up of intention and music direction would have been more contrasting impact when triumph and tragic negotiated again. The horns' entry remained muscular and reassuring at the recapitulation. Tempo stayed on the swift side to keep the music flow with a direction. Solo trombone ably captured the change of emotions followed by a dramatic swift, which the lower strings from a moody fade out sprung back to the spirited mode. It was answered by an uplifting and energetic dance of celebration in the orchestral playing. Rubato was well executed to phrase the music into shape and magnificent sound produced by the horns. All created the sheer dramatic intensity geared towards the final triumphal coda.

Zweden adopted a swift tempo to sustain the momentum in the second movement. The orchestra mostly responded but some parts sometimes slightly behind for being sluggish. Some might find it a risky strategy but the music flowed with a better direction. Fluid playing from the upper strings with a sweet tone for an effective ebbs and flows. Dialogues between sections in vast dynamic contrast highlighted fragments of happiness intertwined with lush orchestration for intimacy and energy. Upper strings' lighthearted opening of the third movement recalled the scene of fairy dance in Mendelssohn's incident music for the Midsummer Night's Dream. It was quickly followed by a muscular tutti movement alike a majesty ride in the field. The humorous dialogues made the playful and tipsy impression of a folk dance. Woodwinds and strings were highly spirited and in exuberant mode swinging along. The offstage posthorn solo was beautifully played but insecure tuning with the top notes. Horns and clarinets could take more time with the long notes at the transition that would allow the elegant impression to last longer. The return to the wild and energetic dance had the intention of momentum by building up the long crescendo. Though the solo trumpet and strings again would need to enjoy the sweet heavenward passage than being impatience. Thus, the crescendo could make the impact at the return to the march like section even the music maintained with direction.

Despite Kelley O'Connor did not possess a rich timbre, her voice had the depth and colour for the part. She phrased the sung text poetically in both fourth and fifth movement, also vibrato free to secure good intonation. The strings' transition was tender and romantic, with the right balance in dynamics. One was captivated by the emotions for being still and meditative the same time. The chorus was on a fine form in projection and diction. Bright vowels were employed to sing the text in clarity, but the sopranos were slightly flat with tuning as they reached the higher vocal register. Balance was good that the orchestral accompaniment did not drown the singing out and accommodating when the alto solo took her time with the music.

The tender and expressive strings' beginning of the sixth movement flowed fluidly and in a radiant tone colour towards the first climatic point. The tragic passage was emotional and lower string's playing was more inward looking at the second section. Upper strings captured the right momentum and phrased the music beautifully. This followed by a sublime flute solo above the tutti strings that made the music highly moving. At the return of tragic passage, Zweden's conducting aimed to drive the music forward than dwelling too much on emotions. Expressive strings' moment in the second climax and recalled the negotiation between tragic and triumph in fate. Brilliant winds in magnificent full bodied tone for the sheer devastation of the third climax. Spellbinding flute solo followed by the trumpet solo at the majestic love theme. A triumphant resounding coda with the full orchestra in glorious tone to repel any doubt and reached the wholehearted triumphal finale. The performance was undoubtedly one of the best displays this year by the philharmonic orchestra.