Showing posts with label Opera Vlaanderen. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Opera Vlaanderen. Show all posts

Review - Die Zauberflöte (Mozart), Opera Vlaanderen, 27 December 2016

Sarastro - Ante Jerkunica
Koningin van de nacht - Hasmik Torosyan
Tamino - Adam Smith
Pamina - Mirella Hagen
Papageno - Josef Wagner
Papagena - Morgane Heyse
Monostatos - Michael J. Scott
Erste Dame - Hanne Roos
Zweite Dame - Tineke Van Ingelgem
Dritte Dame - Raehann Bryce-Davis
Sprecher/Erster Priester/Zweiter Geharnischter - Evgeny Solodovnikov
Zweiter Priester/Erster Geharnischter - Stephan Adriaens

Symfonisch Orkest Opera Vlaanderen
Koor Opera Vlaanderen
Jan Schweiger (Conductor)
David Hermann (Director)


Instead of portraying Magic Flute as a positive and fairy tale like singspiel, Hermann's conceptual approach focuses on the manipulative and psychopathic aspects. Normality is absent from the fractions of Sarastro and Queen of the Night. The former stands for an abusive predator whereas the latter displays eccentricity. Their associates are also mentally unstable, brutal and, especially Papageno, a victim as results. Tamino's quest is not about affiliating to an organisation claiming to uphold righteous and faith, but to save the loved ones from further harm and torture. Although metaphorical realism offers a different and insightful understanding of symbolism, it takes away the work's attraction of mass appeal with an intellectual exercise. The rethink satisfies connoisseurs but departs from the idea of messaging sophisticated ideas through humour and underlying norms. Sometimes the accessible music becomes an irony or even soundtrack than carrying the actual meanings. As a whole the interpretation is convincing largely that display an establishment will meet its end after wielding power unfairly over individuals, but leaves the masonic perspective without an address. It makes an inconclusive examination of the work and fell short from providing the insight.

The orchestra was a mixture of modern and replicas of period instruments, including the natural brass. It made a brighter tone colour and leaner texture. Schweiger adopted a broad tempo in conducting the Adagio opening alike a solemn fanfare. Instead of hurrying along the allegro, his conducting kept a natural flow of tempo to dramatise the music and shaped it like a dance with momentum. First scene happened in an underground sewage with an exploding power generator that knocked Tamino unconscious. Instead of a lame snake, the explosion was the impact more immediate. Smith's, as Pamino, diction was not audibly convincing even with a good vocal projection. Vibrato was rather heavy and not a relaxing switch in tessitura. The three dames possessed the right timbres for the roles, delivered a good bodied of vocal volume in their trio and managed the swift tempo adopted by the orchestra. Papageno entered the sewage by climbing the hanging ropes and behaving strangely with hissing. Tamino collapsed into the arms of dames when the Queen of the Night approached. She appeared as an eccentric figure in a ragged dress. The dames were terrified by her presence and she was particularly hostile to them. Torosyan's timbre was not too bright in tone with a shade of mellowness and her tessitura technically met the range comfortably.


After the dames unlocked Papageno's mouth, they took the rats he caught for them but nothing in exchange. There were no magical music instrument for Tamino and Papageno except some scrap metals. Hermann seems to engage those passages as part of the orchestral accompaniment than a tool to display on stage. The magical sense seems a psychological stimulation than anything extraordinary. A metal door shut the stage when Tamino and Papageno disappeared into the holes of the sewage wall to embark the adventure. A chilling impression was given during scene change with the sound of wind blowing amplified from the speakers. The following scene saw a forest with rocks and pipes outside the stone cliff of the sewage. Papageno scared Monostatos off by his aggressive outlook and saw Pamina, who dressed in white. He was shy when she asked of his background and hided in the tree. Vocally the duet complimented each other and in good tempo coordination, but Heyse was forceful in reaching the top notes and not natural in placing the words along. Mice as stuffed animal form appeared to tell them how to meet up with Tamino while the three boys sang from the orchestral pit. It would have been effective but vocally they sang without much support and diction was muddy.

The forest illuminated when Tamino tried to force into the temple and a green man refused his entry. Smith had softened his approach and was less strain in reaching the higher vocal register. Diction and phrasing were more successful than the beginning. He crushed into the shrubs whereas Tamina and Papageno were seen climbing around the pipes and trees. Papageno knocked Monostatos off when the latter was stunned by the steam burst from the pipes. Glockenspiel was played and the chorus sang the hymn of praise from sides of the theatre. In effect the choral singing and percussions became soundtrack accompanying the scene than marking the symbolic meaning. Sarastro sat on a chair outside a wooden structured barn, alike the leader of a gang in a western film, with vegetation in front. Jerkunica delivered a rich voice with a ringing tone. The chief was seen as possessive of Pamina and forced her to retreat inside the barn. Two knights became local militia and blindfolded the two men. There was no assurance of hope nor help but the adventure of Tamino sent himself into a torturing institution.


Act two began with Sarastro sewing in the barn and mice wandered around the room. The knights then interrogated and threatened Tamino and Papageno. Though seduction from three dames in erotic outfits became an odd torture than the supposed test, which the intention seems to highlight the strangeness of a mad house than logical progression of actions. There was noticeably more blood stained on the metal door during the scene change into a clinical bathroom. Pamina trembled in fear when Monostatos foreced his way by smashing the door window. Queen of the Night made an unexpected entry from behind the shower curtain with a dagger. Torosyan's timbre sounded more distinctive in colour for the gutsy rendition of the well known pyrotechnical aria. She secured all the top notes mostly but intonation dropped flat towards the end. Monostatos threatened Pamina with the dagger but fled when Sarastro entered the room. The supposed noble and righteous guardian of Pamina turned on the water tap and dipped himself in the bath, while she massaged his feet and even masturbated the genital area reluctantly. Altogether it made a psychopathic scene that morality of the household failed in different extreme forms. Thus, it laid down a convincing motive why Tamino was here to rescue Pamina from the sick society that her parents in control of.

The torturing theme continued when the scene returned to the barn's interior. Papageno went mad when the knights poured him with a bucket of cold water and a brief appearance of Papagena before being taken away. Hagen lacked the flexibility and sang with an effort in her coloratura of Pamina's disappointment by Tamino's indifference. In contrast, the men chorus and brass gave a confident and rich bodied musical introduction to Sarastro's solemn entry. The coordination of the trio though was messy and Smith struggled to fit in the notes. Papageno and Pamina remained in the room as Tamino was first taken away. Pamina's sufferings continued with a soul tortured Papageno threw food at her, stopped only when the knights took her away. Papagena, on a wheelchair with hand folded alike patient from a mental asylum, was pushed in for a brief emotional exchange. It was no longer a joke between the actual age and disguised appearance, but a conversation among the sufferers that the stark torment continued to separate them apart.

A chilling start to the third act with Pamina holding a dagger while stuffed mice were eating grass in front of the barn. Tuning was problematic among the boys' singing and also underwhelming in dynamics. Hagen was straining her voice when climbing up the vocal range. For the first time of scene change there were characters appeared in front of the metal door. The knights made Tamino and Pamina to take part in a torturing game of Russian roulette inside the barn. To their surprise, one of the knights shot himself dead and the rest fled from the room quickly. Papageno was left alone to make his yearning for Papagena with an emotional plead while the mice advised him. He shot the incoming knight who tried to abuse Papagena again. Wagner as Papageno was credited by his characterisation of the eccentric figure and fluid singing. The penultimate scene change abandoned the metal door as the brutal test was over. Stage set of the bathroom scene returned, and saw the company of Queen of the Night electrocuted by Sarastro after plugging in the socket. The bizarre execution was funny at first but ironic by outcome. Sarastro finally met his end when Tamino shot him outside the barn and the couples finally got away from the abusers. After all in this staging magic was an illusion but brutality underpinned the essence, even we felt uncomfortable and shocked by the perceived realism.


(Photo credit: Annemie Augustijns; Opera Vlaanderen)

Review - Der König Kandaules (Zemlinsky), Opera Gent, 24 April 2016

Der König Kandaules - Dmitry Golovnin
Nyssia - Elisabet Strid
Gyges - Gidon Saks
Phedros - Vincenzo Neri

Symfonisch Orkest Opera Vlaanderen
Dimitri Jurowski (Conductor)


Salome and Elektra by Richard Strauss were supposedly hard acts to follow both musically and storytelling by gone as far advance and daring than its time. The esthetic of art nouveau to portray obsessed women in theatre could divide opinion, and one would question the purpose of presenting brutal tales and madness on stage. Though moral dimension should not be the focus or spending moment to judge, but allow the emotional impact of blood and drama to fascinate us. Despite Zemlinsky did not finish orchestrating the whole score of King Kandaules, which the challenge was understandable coupled with ill health, the 1993 completion by Antony Beaumont produced a convincing case why this work could match the other two in full.

To avoid focusing on a primary motive that triggered off the murder throughout the performance, Andrij Zholdak added a level of complexity by repeating murder scenes in different forms according to characters. Instead of portraying a gender generalisation, which on surface only Queen Nyssia had the utter motive to kill, the staging demonstrated how individual's obsession was driven by own desire, and to create different motives triggering off the bloodshed. Everything took place inside a modern house with three floors divided each level into two rooms. In the opening scene, we saw the queen frightened by the rebellious children in the dining room on ground level, and the king also being dominant and violent towards her. A young male cleaner in naked top walked across the top level of the house by being explicitly sexual. It probably suggested the queen fantasised sexual desires but suppressed herself because of the environment. The children carried a gutted salmon but no ring was seen. An unhappy life was shown but the queen failed to find any courage to kill and looking weak.

The next part saw courtiers congregated in the room above the kitchen and focused on an overheard television, which showed actions in other rooms. Nyssia hated the children and became nasty by telling them off. Although the king was thought highly in authority wearing his armour and sword, he seems to be haunted by visions of death and that his world falling apart. He saw Gyges killing his wife in the kitchen and exposed a ring from the vault. The children also interchanged to a boy and a girl after being two boys at the start. They were stopped when one tried to hang himself. Gyges was also sexually erotic for the queen but mentally unstable to control himself. The illusion deepened when Gyges's wife stood alive again but then beheaded by him again. It became a nightmare for Nyssia with what she saw and later fell dead on the dining table. The courtiers laughed in the room when the horror happened and their moments of singing was atmospherically judgemental.


Zholdak signalled a new start in the beginning of act two by children shooting all courtiers and symbolically ended their perception. King Kandaules' desires were presented finally. He probably seeking a more comfortable situation imagining everyone were satisfied and behaved orderly in his household. A garden was set up in front of the house. The dining room was decorated with flowers, family orientated kitchen with fridge, nice sitting room for television and even a tanning bed in the dining room. Servants enjoyed their food and drinks in the kitchen. Raw meats were even being scattered around the house. It was as if they enjoyed a good and abundant life, but were silenced and obedient compare to before. The children were two boys again as what Kandaules seems to prefer. He also sat in a tanning bed while interacting with Gyges. Displaying gadgets probably to show himself a wealthy and content lifestyle, and hoping Gyges to respect him. The rather cool Nyssia did not come into the room at first but observing from above. He seems desired her to love him eventually when they sang the duet passionately.

The discourse of good life fell apart as the focuses turned to the perceptions of Gyges and Nyssia, and from there the situation in the house went downward from there. Gyges was portrayed mentally unstable to provide reason why he killed his wife in the first place besides attracted to Nyssia. The queen destroyed the flowers in the dining room and ripped off the kitchen interior. Servants performed fetish acts with the black servant slapped the bottom of the nearly naked young guy, who was the seductive cleaner of Nyssia before. There were even two rats mating each other on the bed in the top floor. Kandaules was in agony when Gyges killed one of the children, wrapped in a pastry skin and Nyssia did not return affections to him. Though here Gyges did not intend to kill the king and neither Nyssia had the courage to kill. He saw himself being crowded as ruler instead.

Ironically towards the end, Nyssia turned to be the most violent and cruel of all characters compare to the beginning when she suffered from an unhappy life with Kandaules. She saw him nothing good but a tyrant with cruelty. Distorted images of Kandaules set herself motivation to turn towards the path of murder: servants mincing meat suggested hurting the flesh; the children brought the beheaded mouses around; and the black servant was instructed to kill an elderly servant, who was probably been serving a long time. She feared for the same fate like the others and had Gyges to be the executioner. He threatened the children and also requested the servants to bring the fish into the the house, then killed them all including Kandaules. That was not the end though as Nyssia saw his ambition to be king after the slaughter and decided it would be best he died on her knife too. The queen finally achieved what she had been struggled with: to kill and destroy the life she hated in her way.


Zholdak's staging might look confusing with various illusions and difficult to distinguish which represented the reality or imagination. It could be enigmatic and shocking to see Gyges's wife and Nyssia being killed and brought back to life, along with extra silenced characters walking around the house, creatures were shown too with rats and fish. The ring itself might not be the focus visually but horrible things began to emerge after Gyges unearthed it from the vault. Occasionally we saw lightning effects probably to mark a change or highlight particular moment. But I felt the staging was on purpose to portray opposites of the beginning when the queen was unhappy to our knowledge. Throughout the whole viewing presented different circumstances connecting to what the main character in that scene perceived of the situation. The feeling of randomness highlighted the complexity of inner emotion. The staging also connected to the musical language as the first half being objective and impersonal, which connected to the courtiers' sarcasm. Later more romantic and passionate in the second half until the use of snare drums alike a the death march to capture the violence between the trio.

Like Zemlinsky's Der Zwerg, music for the role of protagonist was demanding in vocal range and required a heldentenor for the volume. The tessitura of the part was comfortable for Dmitry Golovnin's vocal range but his diction in German was far from ideal. It also took some time to warm up his voice as timbre not always comfortable for the ears. He was also rather stiff in action compare to Elisabet Strid, who was more flexible and mobile on stage. Her intonation was good and a pleasant voice with body. Diction also not always clear like Golovnin and the vocal projection would only work in this not too big theater. Powerful voice from Gidon Saks as Gyges and he was better with the words than his colleagues. Baritone by timbre but not too light in richness. Courtiers were sung by house singers and there were several promising ones worth for future hearing. Acoustic on the first balcony where I sat was fine and not too loud for balance. The brass section improved as they warmed up to avoid being harsh and not focus. I found the orchestral playing slightly out of shape in the first act that Dimitri Jurowski seems not getting a grip with the phrasing. He was more able to find the way to conduct in the more romantic and tune orientated second half. The orchestral playing also lacked some contrast in dynamic levels but dramatically effective to build the climatic ending. I hope the intellectually stimulating production will be shown again in future.